Recognizing the Warning Signs of Gum Disease


Man checking his teeth in mirror. Caption: Call if you see signs of gum disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but serious oral health condition that can lead to gum inflammation, tooth loss, and systemic health issues if left untreated. At Dental Partners of Boston, we are dedicated to helping our patients recognize the warning signs of gum disease and providing effective treatments to restore gum health.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by bacterial plaque buildup on the teeth and gums. When plaque is not adequately removed through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar (calculus), leading to inflammation and infection of the gums. The two main stages of gum disease are:

  1. Gingivitis: In the early stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis, the gums become red, swollen, and may bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings.
  2. Periodontitis: If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease characterized by deeper pockets between the gums and teeth, gum recession, bone loss, and eventual tooth loss.

Warning Signs of Gum Disease

It’s important to be aware of the following warning signs and symptoms of gum disease:

  1. Gums that are red, swollen, or tender.
  2. Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.
  3. Persistent bad breath (halitosis) or a bad taste in the mouth.
  4. Receding gums, causing teeth to appear longer or exposing tooth roots.
  5. Loose teeth.
  6. Pus between the teeth and gums.
  7. Changes in the fit of dentures or partial dentures.
  8. Changes in the alignment of teeth or gaps between teeth.

What to Do if You Suspect Gum Disease

If you notice any warning signs of gum disease, it’s important to take action promptly to prevent further progression and complications. Here’s what you can do:

  1. Schedule a Dental Check-Up: Contact Dental Partners of Boston to schedule a comprehensive dental examination. Our experienced dentists will evaluate the health of your gums, teeth, and supporting structures to determine if gum disease is present.
  2. Professional Dental Cleaning: Our dental hygienists will perform a thorough cleaning to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the teeth and gums. This helps reduce inflammation and allows the gums to heal.
  3. Treatment Plan: Depending on the severity of gum disease, our team will create a personalized treatment plan that may include scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), periodontal therapy, antibiotic treatment, and ongoing maintenance care.
  4. Home Care Instructions: We’ll provide guidance on proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouth rinses to maintain gum health between dental visits.
  5. Follow-Up Visits: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor your progress, address any concerns, and ensure the effectiveness of treatment in managing gum disease.

Preventing Gum Disease

While gum disease is treatable, prevention is key to maintaining optimal oral health. Here are some tips to prevent gum disease:

  1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  2. Floss daily to remove plaque and debris from between teeth and along the gumline.
  3. Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to help reduce bacteria in the mouth.
  4. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
  5. Avoid smoking and tobacco use, as it increases the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
  6. Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings every six months or as recommended.

Recognizing the warning signs of gum disease and taking proactive steps to address it are essential for maintaining healthy gums and a beautiful smile. At Dental Partners of Boston, our dedicated team is here to support you in achieving and maintaining optimal oral health. If you suspect gum disease or have any concerns about your gum health, don’t hesitate to contact us for an evaluation and personalized treatment plan. Schedule your appointment with Dental Partners of Boston today!


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